Thermal Biology and Ecoimmunology


Ectothermic vertebrates are ideal organisms to investigate thermal constraints on physiological processes, as their body temperature can be manipulated by changing environmental temperatures. My projects have investigated thermoregulation in lizards. This includes investigations of how physiological thermal tolerance scales with body size and oxygen availability across several species of Sceloporus lizards in collaboration with the PERL lab at Cal Poly, and the influence of seasonal acclimation on thermal tolerance, preference, and performance in  chameleons in collaboration with the USDA Wildlife Services Florida Field Station. I  am also interested in how thermal physiology scales up to landscape levels by assessing the utility of different thermal traits in species distribution modelling and climate forecasting approaches. I have used island-based species that are introduced to the mainland USA as case studies to explore how plasticity in thermal traits influences model predictions.

Currently, I am investigating the consequences of thermoregulation on the pathogenicity of chytridiomycosis in plethodontid salamanders in collaboration with the Longo Lab at University of Florida. Through this project, I am evaluating the trade-offs between thermoregulation, metabolism, and functional immune expression during infection with an ecologically relevant pathogen combining fieldwork, experimental manipulation, and functional genomic techniques. I aim to continue work that investigates how thermal constraints influence functional immunity in different species by employing functional microbial inhibition assays, changes in cellular capacity, and differential expression of immune genes.

Publications


Oxygen concentration affects upper thermal tolerance in a terrestrial vertebrate


T Shea, M DuBois, N Claunch, N Murphey, K Rucker, R Brewster, E Taylor

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology , vol. 199, 2016, pp. 87-94


Effects of oxygen on responses to heating in two lizard species along an elevational gradient


PM DuBois, TK Shea, NM Claunch, EN Taylor

Journal of Thermal Biology , 68B, 2017, pp. 170-176


Body size impacts critical thermal maximum measurements in lizards.


Claunch NM, Nix E, Royal AE, Burgos LP, Corn M, DuBois PM, Ivey KN, King E, Rucker KA, Shea TK, Stepanek J, Vansdadia S, Taylor EN

Journal of Experimental Zoology A, vol. 335, 2020, pp. 96-107


Snap-freezing in the Field: Effect of Sample Holding Time on Performance of Bactericidal Assays


Natalie M Claunch, Cynthia J Downs, Laura A Schoenle, Samantha J Oakey, Teresa Ely, Christina Romagosa, Christopher W Briggs

Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2022 Mar, pp. icac0007


Invaders from Islands: Thermal Matching, Potential, or Plasticity? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society


Claunch N, Goodman C, Guralnick R, Reed R, Romagosa CM, Taylor EN

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society


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